IPO costs · SEC filings 2023–2026
How much does an IPO cost?
The median underwriting spread across 491 US operating-company IPOs priced 2023–2026 was 7.0% of proceeds, falling to 5.25% for offerings above $500M.
On top of the spread, itemized expenses ran to a median of $1.0M for IPOs under $10M and $5.0M in legal fees alone for offerings above $500M.
Costs by offering size
The underwriting spread was 7.0% of proceeds in every size band up to $500M and 5.25% above it. Median issuer legal fees were $495K for IPOs under $10M (83 itemized), $2.6M for $100–250M offerings (31) and $5.0M above $500M (28), from registration statements filed 2023–2026.
Spread from the final prospectus (424B4). Expenses from the itemized table in the last S-1 or F-1 filed before pricing ("Other expenses of issuance and distribution"); 245 IPOs itemize them. Medians per band.
| Offering size | IPOs | Median spread | Legal | Accounting | Printing | Listing fee | Total expenses | Itemized |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under $10M | 101 | 7.00% | $495K | $226K | $24K | $50K | $1.03M | 83 |
| $10–25M | 55 | 7.00% | $478K | $300K | $20K | $50K | $1.41M | 44 |
| $25–50M | 13 | 7.00% | $1.32M | $751K | $179K | $253K | $2.76M | 12 |
| $50–100M | 20 | 7.00% | $2.86M | $1.14M | $233K | $295K | $5M | 13 |
| $100–250M | 44 | 7.00% | $2.6M | $1.32M | $342K | $295K | $4.6M | 31 |
| $250–500M | 49 | 7.00% | $3M | $1.25M | $400K | $295K | $5.75M | 34 |
| $500M+ | 45 | 5.25% | $5.01M | $3.73M | $500K | $325K | $12.8M | 28 |
Auditors, counsel and underwriters
Big Four firms audited 119 of the 393 IPOs whose auditor could be identified. Their itemized accounting fees had a median of $1.62M across 66 IPOs, against $336K across 103 IPOs audited by other firms; Big Four clients also raised larger amounts on average.
Most frequent auditors, issuer counsel and underwriters, with median fees where itemized.
Auditors
| Firm | Tier | IPOs | Median accounting fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wwc | Not on a tier list | 38 | $520K |
| Big Four | 35 | $1.22M | |
| Kpmg | Big Four | 27 | $1.4M |
| Big Four | 26 | $1.9M | |
| Big Four | 25 | $1.77M | |
| Marcum Asia CPAs | Other PCAOB annually inspected | 23 | $481K |
| Onestop Assurance | Not on a tier list | 19 | $355K |
| Friedman | Not on a tier list | 13 | $210K |
| Zh CPA | Not on a tier list | 13 | $813K |
| Wei, Wei | Not on a tier list | 11 | — |
| Taad | Not on a tier list | 8 | $438K |
| Bdo USA | IPA 100 | 8 | $765K |
| Audit Alliance | Not on a tier list | 8 | $500K |
| Kreit & Chiu CPA | Not on a tier list | 6 | $443K |
| BF Borgers CPA PC | Not on a tier list | 5 | $271K |
| TPS Thayer | Not on a tier list | 5 | $413K |
| Other PCAOB annually inspected | 5 | $250K | |
| Rbsm | Not on a tier list | 4 | $151K |
| Uhy | IPA 100 | 4 | $650K |
| OneStop Assurance | Not on a tier list | 4 | $400K |
| Simon & Edward | Not on a tier list | 4 | $172K |
| Forvis Mazars | Other PCAOB annually inspected | 4 | $100K |
| Aogb CPA | Not on a tier list | 4 | $145K |
| Big Four | 3 | — | |
| PKF Littlejohn | Not on a tier list | 3 | — |
Issuer counsel
| Firm | Tier | IPOs | Median legal fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 27 | $3.12M | |
| Ortoli Rosenstadt | Not on a tier list | 27 | $490K |
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 16 | $3.1M | |
| Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li | Not on a tier list | 14 | $580K |
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 12 | $2.35M | |
| Bevilacqua | Not on a tier list | 10 | $358K |
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 10 | $2.5M | |
| Not on a tier list | 10 | $532K | |
| Davis Polk & Wardwell | Am Law Global 200 (US) | 10 | $4.47M |
| Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | Not on a tier list | 9 | $150K |
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 8 | $5.25M | |
| Harney Westwood & Riegels Singapore | Not on a tier list | 8 | $513K |
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 7 | $5.01M | |
| Robinson & Cole | Not on a tier list | 7 | $722K |
| Lucosky Brookman | Not on a tier list | 7 | $250K |
| Conyers Dill & Pearman | Not on a tier list | 5 | $1.24M |
| Ogier | Not on a tier list | 5 | $713K |
| Ellenoff Grossman & Schole | Not on a tier list | 5 | $416K |
| The Crone Law Group | Not on a tier list | 5 | $366K |
| Harney Westwood & Riegels | Not on a tier list | 5 | — |
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 4 | $400K | |
| Han Kun Law Offices | Not on a tier list | 4 | $1.81M |
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 4 | $2.5M | |
| Rajah & Tann Singapore | Not on a tier list | 4 | $435K |
| Am Law Global 200 (US) | 3 | $750K |
Underwriters
| Firm | Tier | IPOs |
|---|---|---|
| Bulge bracket | 45 | |
| Bulge bracket | 40 | |
| WR Securities | Not on a tier list | 35 |
| Middle market | 27 | |
| Bulge bracket | 23 | |
| Not on a tier list | 22 | |
| Not on a tier list | 18 | |
| Bulge bracket | 18 | |
| Middle market | 18 | |
| Bulge bracket | 16 | |
| The Benchmark Company | Middle market | 15 |
| Elite boutique | 14 | |
| Not on a tier list | 13 | |
| Bulge bracket | 13 | |
| Revere Securities | Not on a tier list | 11 |
| Elite boutique | 11 | |
| US Tiger Securities | Not on a tier list | 10 |
| Not on a tier list | 10 | |
| Leerink Partners | Not on a tier list | 9 |
| Middle market | 8 | |
| WallachBeth Capital | Not on a tier list | 8 |
| Middle market | 8 | |
| R.F. Lafferty | Not on a tier list | 8 |
| Needham & Company | Middle market | 8 |
| Boustead Securities | Not on a tier list | 7 |
Firm-level figures describe the IPOs in this dataset only. They are not quotes or rate cards, and inclusion does not imply endorsement by or affiliation with any firm.
Every IPO in the dataset
| Company | Proceeds | Spread | Legal | Accounting | Auditor | Issuer counsel | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advance JV Group Ltd | — | — | — | — | Wwc | 424B4Sep 2026 | |
| First Breach, Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Lucosky Brookman | 424B4Aug 2026 | |
| Lyntris Inc. | — | — | — | — | Crowe | Willkie Farr & Gallagher | 424B4Aug 2026 |
| Londian Wason New Energy Tech Inc. | $94.3M | — | $5.11M | $3.32M | Ernst & Young | Davis Polk & Wardwell | 424B4Aug 2026 S-1costs |
| Advasa Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | Bush & Associates CPA LLC (“Bush & Associates”) | Anthony, Linder & Cacomanolis | 424B4Aug 2026 |
| BlossomHill Therapeutics, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $150M | 7.00% | $2.81M | — | Deloitte & Touche | Cooley | 424B4Aug 2026 S-1costs |
| Ticketplus Ltd.NYSE American | $15M | 7.00% | $450K | $100K | CEYA Chile | Bevilacqua | 424B4Aug 2026 S-1costs |
| Latigo Biotherapeutics, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $346M | 7.00% | $3.2M | — | Cooley | 424B4Aug 2026 S-1costs | |
| Apnimed, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $192M | 7.00% | $3M | $1.1M | Deloitte & Touche | Goodwin Procter | 424B4Jul 2026 S-1costs |
| Jersey Mike's Subs Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $1B | 5.00% | — | — | Deloitte & Touche | Simpson Thacher & Bartlett | 424B4Jul 2026 |
| IMC Rare Earths LtdNYSE American | $20M | 6.50% | $1.5M | $650K | Uhy | Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher | 424B4Jul 2026 S-1costs |
| Ionic Digital Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | — | — | — | — | Bdo USA | White & Case | 424B4Jul 2026 |
| Standard Nuclear, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $150M | 6.00% | $3.06M | $210K | 424B4Jul 2026 S-1costs | ||
| QumulusAI, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | Fox Rothschild | 424B4Jul 2026 | |
| SK hynix Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $26.5B | — | $4.5M | $4.75M | Kpmg | Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 424B4Jul 2026 S-1costs |
| Neutron Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $174M | 7.00% | $4M | $7.23M | Kpmg | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Jul 2026 S-1costs |
| Bending Spoons S.p.A.Nasdaq Global Select Market | — | — | — | — | Deloitte & Touche | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Jul 2026 |
| GreenVector Holdings Ltd | — | — | — | — | Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | 424B4Jul 2026 | |
| DSC Holdings Ltd.Nasdaq Global Market | $51M | — | $2.86M | $4.14M | Ernst & Young | Davis Polk & Wardwell | 424B4Jun 2026 S-1costs |
| Kardigan, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $400M | 7.00% | $2.5M | $1.2M | Goodwin Procter | 424B4Jun 2026 S-1costs | |
| First Carolina Financial Services, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $68.8M | 7.00% | $2.1M | — | Cherry Bekaert | Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom | 424B4Jun 2026 S-1costs |
| Space Exploration Technologies Corp | $75B | — | — | — | Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher | 424B4Jun 2026 | |
| Parabilis Medicines, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $670M | 7.00% | $2.61M | $1.2M | Goodwin Procter | 424B4Jun 2026 S-1costs | |
| ERock, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $600M | — | $4.5M | $2.58M | Deloitte & Touche | Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher | 424B4Jun 2026 S-1costs |
| Quantinuum Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $1.68B | 4.75% | $9M | $7.4M | Deloitte & Touche | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Jun 2026 S-1costs |
| Liftoff Mobile, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $437M | 6.00% | — | — | Deloitte & Touche | Simpson Thacher & Bartlett | 424B4Jun 2026 |
| Applied Aerospace & Defense, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $650M | 5.50% | $5M | $3.17M | Kirkland & Ellis | 424B4Jun 2026 S-1costs | |
| Innio N.V.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $2.43B | 3.75% | $1.5M | $19.1M | NautaDutilh N.V. Certain matters of U.S. federal law will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins | 424B4Jun 2026 S-1costs | |
| Micware Co., Ltd.Nasdaq Global Market | $22.8M | 7.00% | $1.21M | $2.63M | Marcum Asia CPAs | Robinson & Cole | 424B4May 2026 S-1costs |
| Blackstone Digital Infrastructure Trust Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $1.75B | 4.50% | — | — | Deloitte & Touche | Simpson Thacher & Bartlett | 424B4May 2026 |
| GMR Solutions Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $479M | — | — | — | Kpmg | Simpson Thacher & Bartlett | 424B4May 2026 |
| EagleRock Land, LLCNew York Stock Exchange | $320M | 7.00% | $4.5M | $4.1M | Deloitte & Touche | Vinson & Elkins | 424B4May 2026 S-1costs |
| AIAI Holdings CorpNasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | Forvis Mazars | Egan Nelson | 424B4May 2026 |
| Fervo Energy Co | $1.89B | — | — | — | Deloitte & Touche | Latham & Watkins | 424B4May 2026 |
| Cerebras Systems Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $5.55B | — | — | — | Kpmg | Latham & Watkins | 424B4May 2026 |
| Conexeu Sciences Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Adeptus Partners | 424B4May 2026 | |
| Odyssey Therapeutics, Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $279M | 7.00% | $2.5M | $625K | Deloitte & Touche | Covington & Burling | 424B4May 2026 S-1costs |
| Suja Life, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $187M | — | — | — | Deloitte & Touche | Kirkland & Ellis | 424B4May 2026 |
| Silver Bow Mining Corp.NYSE American | — | 7.00% | — | — | Assure CPA | Morton Law | 424B4May 2026 |
| Seaport Therapeutics, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $255M | 7.00% | $1.8M | $600K | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Goodwin Procter | 424B4May 2026 S-1costs |
| Hemab Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $302M | 7.00% | $3.7M | $1.2M | EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab | Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr | 424B4May 2026 S-1costs |
| Silver Bow Mining Corp.NYSE American | $59.8M | 7.00% | $500K | $100K | Assure CPA | Morton Law | 424B4Apr 2026 S-1costs |
| Avalyn Pharma Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $300M | 7.00% | $3M | $970K | Deloitte & Touche | Goodwin Procter | 424B4Apr 2026 S-1costs |
| Pershing Square Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $405M | — | — | — | Ernst & Young | Simpson Thacher & Bartlett | 424B4Apr 2026 |
| X-Energy, Inc. | $1.02B | 5.75% | — | — | Ernst & Young | 424B4Apr 2026 | |
| Yesway, Inc. | $280M | 6.50% | — | — | Bdo USA | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Apr 2026 |
| Elmet Group Co. | $120M | 7.00% | $1M | $828K | Rsm US | 424B4Apr 2026 S-1costs | |
| Lakewood-Amedex Biotherapeutics Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Lucosky Brookman | 424B4Apr 2026 | |
| National Healthcare Properties, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $462M | 6.00% | — | — | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison | 424B4Apr 2026 |
| AEVEX Corp.New York Stock Exchange | $320M | 6.00% | $5.5M | $6.7M | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Kirkland & Ellis | 424B4Apr 2026 S-1costs |
| Fitness Champs Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5M | 5.00% | $693K | $240K | Onestop Assurance | Jun He Law Offices | 424B4Apr 2026 S-1costs |
| Kailera Therapeutics, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $625M | 7.00% | $3.9M | — | Ernst & Young | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Apr 2026 S-1costs |
| Alamar Biosciences, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $191M | 7.00% | $3.33M | $1.61M | Cooley | 424B4Apr 2026 S-1costs | |
| Arxis, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $1.13B | 4.75% | $6M | $15M | Kpmg | Davis Polk & Wardwell | 424B4Apr 2026 S-1costs |
| Metals Royalty Co Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Ernst & Young | Blake, Cassels & Graydon | 424B4Apr 2026 |
| HMH Holding IncNasdaq Global Select Market | $210M | 6.00% | — | — | Baker Botts | 424B4Apr 2026 | |
| Janus Living, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $840M | 6.50% | — | — | Deloitte & Touche | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Mar 2026 |
| Guardian Metal Resources PLCNYSE American | $60M | — | — | — | PKF Littlejohn | Davis Polk & Wardwell | 424B4Mar 2026 |
| PayPay CorpNasdaq Global Select Market | $880M | 3.75% | $9.77M | $58.6M | Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu | Mori Hamada & Matsumoto | 424B4Mar 2026 S-1costs |
| MiniMed Group, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $560M | 4.00% | $6M | $6M | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 424B4Mar 2026 S-1costs |
| Generate Biomedicines, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $400M | 6.50% | $3M | $1.4M | Ernst & Young | Goodwin Procter | 424B4Feb 2026 S-1costs |
| Rank One Computing CorpNasdaq Capital Market | $24M | 7.00% | $250K | $104K | Lucosky Brookman | 424B4Feb 2026 S-1costs | |
| Rank One Computing CorpNasdaq Capital Market | $24M | 7.00% | $250K | $104K | Lucosky Brookman | 424B4Feb 2026 S-1costs | |
| Bimergen Energy CorpNYSE American | — | 1.00% | — | — | Ramirez Jimenez International CPAs (“RJI”) | Lucosky Brookman | 424B4Feb 2026 |
| ARKO Petroleum Corp.Nasdaq Capital Market | $200M | 7.00% | $1.5M | $350K | 424B4Feb 2026 S-1costs | ||
| Jaguar Uranium Corp.NYSE American | $25M | 7.50% | $780K | $630K | DNTW Toronto | 424B4Feb 2026 S-1costs | |
| SpyGlass Pharma, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $150M | 7.00% | $2.27M | $795K | Deloitte & Touche | 424B4Feb 2026 S-1costs | |
| Agomab Therapeutics NVNasdaq Global Select Market | $200M | 7.00% | — | — | Goodwin Procter | 424B4Feb 2026 | |
| Eikon Therapeutics, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $381M | 7.00% | $3M | $1.3M | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Covington & Burling | 424B4Feb 2026 S-1costs |
| Bob's Discount Furniture, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $331M | 6.25% | $4.5M | $1M | Ropes & Gray | 424B4Feb 2026 S-1costs | |
| Braiin LtdNasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | BDO Audit Pty Ltd, Level 25, 252 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Australia | 424B4Feb 2026 | |
| Ethos Technologies Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $200M | 6.00% | $3.65M | $1.85M | Ernst & Young | Cooley | 424B4Jan 2026 S-1costs |
| Public Policy Holding Company, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $50.8M | 6.53% | — | — | Forvis Mazars | Fried | 424B4Jan 2026 |
| Green Circle Decarbonize Technology LtdNYSE American | $1.5M | 7.50% | $550K | $1M | Conyers Dill & Pearman | 424B4Jan 2026 S-1costs | |
| Medline Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $6.26B | 2.18% | — | — | Ernst & Young | Simpson Thacher & Bartlett | 424B4Dec 2025 |
| Lumexa Imaging Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $463M | — | $3.5M | $2.88M | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Sidley Austin | 424B4Dec 2025 S-1costs |
| JM Group LtdNew York Stock Exchange | — | 7.00% | — | — | 424B4Dec 2025 | ||
| Cardinal Infrastructure Group Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $242M | 7.00% | — | — | Willkie Farr & Gallagher | 424B4Dec 2025 | |
| SMJ International Holdings Inc.NYSE American | $10M | 7.00% | $375K | $200K | Opal Lawyers | 424B4Dec 2025 S-1costs | |
| Central Bancompany, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $373M | 5.50% | — | — | Kpmg | Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner | 424B4Nov 2025 |
| Gloo Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $72.8M | — | $3.8M | $390K | 424B4Nov 2025 S-1costs | ||
| Exzeo Group, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $168M | 7.00% | $935K | $100K | Forvis Mazars | Foley & Lardner | 424B4Nov 2025 S-1costs |
| BETA Technologies, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $1.01B | 5.41% | $6M | — | Deloitte & Touche | Kirkland & Ellis | 424B4Nov 2025 S-1costs |
| BGIN BLOCKCHAIN Ltd | $30M | 7.00% | $627K | $1.3M | Zh CPA | Dentons Rodyk & Davidson | 424B4Oct 2025 S-1costs |
| Ambitions Enterprise Management Co. L.l.cNasdaq Capital Market | $6M | 7.00% | $450K | $880K | Onestop Assurance | Clyde | 424B4Oct 2025 S-1costs |
| Charming Medical LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $6.4M | — | — | — | Wwc | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Oct 2025 |
| Acco Group Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Onestop Assurance | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Oct 2025 |
| Obook Holdings Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | Kpmg | Harney Westwood & Riegels | 424B4Oct 2025 |
| Smart Logistics Global LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | J&s | Loeb & Loeb | 424B4Oct 2025 |
| Republic Power Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5M | 7.00% | $510K | $287K | Friedman | Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li | 424B4Oct 2025 S-1costs |
| Aptera Motors CorpNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | dbbmckennon | 424B4Oct 2025 | |
| LEIFRAS Co., Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | $5M | 6.50% | $650K | $1M | Wwc | Loeb & Loeb | 424B4Oct 2025 S-1costs |
| Alliance Laundry Holdings Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $826M | 5.75% | $6M | $1.62M | Ernst & Young | Cravath, Swaine & Moore | 424B4Oct 2025 S-1costs |
| One & one Green Technologies. INCNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | G.P. Angeles and Association Law Office | 424B4Oct 2025 | |
| POMDOCTOR LtdNasdaq Global Market | $20M | — | $1.03M | $30K | Marcum Asia CPAs | Han Kun Law Offices | 424B4Oct 2025 S-1costs |
| Turn Therapeutics Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $208M | — | — | — | WithumSmith+Brown, PC | 424B4Oct 2025 | |
| CCH Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | ST & Partners PLT | 424B4Oct 2025 | |
| Fermi LLCNasdaq Global Select Market | $683M | 5.00% | — | — | Ernst & Young | Haynes and Boone | 424B4Oct 2025 |
| Knorex Ltd.NYSE American | $12M | 7.00% | $928K | $30K | Kreit & Chiu CPA | Harney Westwood & Riegels Singapore | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| Megan Holdings Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Sep 2025 | |
| Platinum Analytics Cayman LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $8M | 1.00% | $479K | $145K | Aogb CPA | Drew & Napier | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| Platinum Analytics Cayman LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $8M | 1.00% | $479K | $145K | Aogb CPA | Drew & Napier | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| WaterBridge Infrastructure LLCNew York Stock Exchange | $634M | 6.00% | $3M | $4.28M | Deloitte & Touche | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| Netskope IncNasdaq Global Select Market | $908M | 5.00% | $1.75M | $3.2M | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs | ||
| StubHub Holdings, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $800M | 5.25% | $9.5M | $5.79M | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| ChowChow Cloud International Holdings LtdNYSE American | — | 7.00% | — | — | Assentsure | Harney Westwood & Riegels Singapore | 424B4Sep 2025 |
| Legence Corp. | $728M | 5.50% | $6.5M | — | Deloitte & Touche | Kirkland & Ellis | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $294M | — | $4.04M | $1.9M | Kpmg | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| Hang Feng Technology Innovation Co., Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wei, Wei | Certain legal matters as to Hong Kong law will be passed upon for us by Han Kun Law Offices | 424B4Sep 2025 |
| Lb Pharmaceuticals Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $285M | 7.00% | $1.94M | $550K | Bdo USA | Cooley | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| Klarna Group plcNew York Stock Exchange | $1.37B | — | $9.48M | $4.7M | Ernst & Young | Davis Polk & Wardwell London | 424B4Sep 2025 S-1costs |
| Zenta Group Co LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | Beijing Dacheng Law Offices | 424B4Sep 2025 |
| Fitness Champs Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Onestop Assurance | TroyGould PC | 424B4Sep 2025 |
| Eastern International Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.25% | — | — | Wwc | FisherBroyles | 424B4Aug 2025 |
| TryHard Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 6.50% | — | — | Wwc | Winston & Strawn | 424B4Aug 2025 |
| GrowHub LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $15M | 7.50% | $475K | $624K | Harney Westwood & Riegels Singapore | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs | |
| Elite Express Holding Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $15.2M | 7.00% | — | — | Golden Eagle CPAs | Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li | 424B4Aug 2025 |
| Yimutian Inc. | — | — | — | — | Assentsure | Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom | 424B4Aug 2025 |
| NUSATRIP IncNasdaq Capital Market | $15M | 7.00% | $100K | $107K | Onestop Assurance | Fennemore Craig PC | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs |
| BUUU Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $6M | 7.00% | $299K | $336K | OneStop Assurance | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs |
| rYojbaba Co., Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | $5M | 7.00% | $230K | $130K | Anthony, Linder & Cacomanolis | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs | |
| Miami International Holdings, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $345M | 7.00% | $8.52M | $500K | Kpmg | Reed Smith | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs |
| Nasus Pharma LtdNYSE American | $10M | 7.00% | $450K | $90K | Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co., a firm in the Deloitte Global Network | Sullivan & Worcester | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs |
| BullishNew York Stock Exchange | — | — | — | — | Deloitte & Touche | Carey Olsen Hong Kong | 424B4Aug 2025 |
| Magnitude International LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Wwc | Alt- 6 Magnitude International | 424B4Aug 2025 |
| DarkIris Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $6M | — | — | — | Enrome LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | Loeb & Loeb | 424B4Aug 2025 |
| Etoiles Capital Group Co., LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5.6M | — | $361K | $294K | SRCO, C.P.A., Professional Corporation | Certain legal matters as to Hong Kong law will be passed upon for us by David Fong | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs |
| Heartflow, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $317M | — | — | — | O’Melveny & Myers | 424B4Aug 2025 | |
| WhiteFiber, Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $159M | 7.00% | $2.41M | $372K | Audit Alliance | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs | |
| CTW CaymanNasdaq Capital Market | $12M | — | — | — | Ycm CPA | Nishi Law Firm | 424B4Aug 2025 |
| Shoulder Innovations, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $75M | 7.00% | $3M | $1.25M | Deloitte & Touche | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Aug 2025 S-1costs |
| Figma, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $9.52M | — | — | — | 424B4Jul 2025 | ||
| Ambiq Micro, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $96M | 7.00% | $3.7M | $1.04M | Kpmg | Cooley | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| Accelerant HoldingsNew York Stock Exchange | $724M | — | $5M | $500K | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Sidley Austin | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| Linkhome Holdings Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $6M | 7.00% | $500K | $138K | Simon & Edward | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs | |
| NIQ Global Intelligence plcNew York Stock Exchange | $1.05B | 4.25% | $9.15M | $1.4M | Ernst & Young | Arthur Cox | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| Cre8 Enterprise LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5.8M | 7.00% | $553K | $420K | Wwc | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| ORIENTAL RISE HOLDINGS Ltd | $6.93M | 7.00% | $131K | — | PKF Littlejohn | The Crone Law Group | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| Dreamland LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Taad | Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| Majestic Ideal Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $15M | 7.00% | $548K | $720K | Wwc | Loeb & Loeb | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| Robot Consulting Co., Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | $15M | 7.00% | — | — | Grassi & Co., CPAs | Winston & Strawn | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| K-tech Solutions Co LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Audit Alliance | Harney Westwood & Riegels | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| Mega Fortune Co LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | The Company is being represented by Stevenson, Wong | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| Bluemount Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Aogb CPA | Ogier | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| Delixy Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Onestop Assurance | Certain matters as to Singapore law will be passed upon for us by Bird & Bird ATMD | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| Rich Sparkle Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wei, Wei | Certain legal matters with respect to Hong Kong law will be passed upon for us by David Fong | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| Masonglory LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | J&S Associate PLT | Harney Westwood & Riegels | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| Ten-League International Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $369K | 6.00% | $853K | $575K | Onestop Assurance | Morgan Lewis Stamford | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| Hamco Ventures Ltd | — | — | — | — | Patrizio & O’Leary | 424B4Jul 2025 | |
| CapsoVision, IncNasdaq Capital Market | $27.5M | 7.00% | $1.7M | $480K | Baker Tilly US | O’Melveny & Myers | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| Empro Group Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $5.5M | 7.00% | — | — | UHY Malaysia PLT | Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | 424B4Jul 2025 |
| Grande Group Ltd/HKNasdaq Capital Market | $9.38M | 7.00% | $442K | $71K | Wwc | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Jul 2025 S-1costs |
| Julong Holding LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Fortune CPA | Dentons Hong Kong | 424B4Jun 2025 |
| Kandal M Venture LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $8M | 7.00% | $539K | $580K | Wwc | Legal matters as to Hong Kong law will be passed upon for us by Hastings | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs |
| Happy City Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5.5M | 7.00% | $490K | $5,000 | Aogb CPA | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs |
| Caris Life Sciences, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $494M | 7.00% | — | — | Ernst & Young | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Jun 2025 |
| Jyong Biotech Ltd.Nasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | Olsson Frank Weeda Terman Matz PC | 424B4Jun 2025 |
| Slide Insurance Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $408M | 7.00% | $6.24M | $3.5M | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs | ||
| Enigmatig LtdNYSE American | $14.2M | 7.00% | $350K | $100K | Simon & Edward | Harney Westwood & Riegels Singapore | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs |
| AIRO Group Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $60M | 7.00% | $3.2M | — | Cooley | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs | |
| Vantage CorpNYSE American | $13M | 7.50% | $392K | $339K | Harney Westwood & Riegels Singapore | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs | |
| Chime Financial, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $864M | 5.25% | $5.5M | $4M | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs | ||
| Voyager Technologies, Inc./DENew York Stock Exchange | $383M | 7.00% | $5M | $1.9M | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs |
| 707 Cayman Holdings Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | ARK Pro CPA | Legal matters as to Hong Kong law will be passed upon for us by Neo Solicitors | 424B4Jun 2025 |
| Omada Health, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $150M | — | $3.46M | $1.85M | Deloitte & Touche | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Jun 2025 S-1costs |
| Pitanium LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $7M | 7.00% | $361K | $442K | Enrome | Loeb & Loeb | 424B4May 2025 S-1costs |
| Fast Track GroupNasdaq Capital Market | $15M | 7.50% | $435K | $212K | Rajah & Tann Singapore | 424B4May 2025 S-1costs | |
| OFA GroupNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | M&k Cpas | 424B4May 2025 | |
| eToro Group Ltd.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $310M | 6.00% | $3.5M | $1.5M | Kost Forer Gabbay& Kasierer, a Member of EY Global | Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom | 424B4May 2025 S-1costs |
| Arrive AI Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | Lucosky Brookman | 424B4May 2025 | |
| Antalpha Platform Holding Co | $49.3M | 3.00% | $2.78M | $780K | Wwc | 424B4May 2025 S-1costs | |
| OMS Energy Technologies Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs | Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by K&L Gates | 424B4May 2025 |
| American Integrity Insurance Group, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $110M | 7.00% | — | — | Forvis Mazars | Haynes and Boone | 424B4May 2025 |
| Aspen Insurance Holdings LtdNew York Stock Exchange | $398M | 5.75% | $5.51M | $1.88M | Ernst & Young | Sidley Austin | 424B4May 2025 S-1costs |
| Smart Digital Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Enrome | Bird & Bird ATMD | 424B4May 2025 |
| Yuanbao Inc. | $30M | — | $1.19M | $384K | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Han Kun Law Offices and for the underwriters by JunHe | 424B4Apr 2025 S-1costs |
| Phoenix Asia Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | ARK Pro CPA | David Fong | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Concorde International Group Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | $5M | 7.50% | $350K | $558K | Kreit & Chiu CPA | Bevilacqua | 424B4Apr 2025 S-1costs |
| TMD Energy LtdNYSE American | $10.1M | 8.49% | $680K | $1.08M | J&S Associates PLT | Ogier | 424B4Apr 2025 S-1costs |
| Pinnacle Food Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Zh CPA | Conyers Dill & Pearman | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Chagee Holdings Ltd.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $411M | — | — | — | Kpmg | Davis Polk & Wardwell | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Everbright Digital Holding Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | OneStop Assurance | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Haoxin Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Aether Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $7.74M | 7.00% | $200K | $200K | 424B4Apr 2025 S-1costs | ||
| iOThree LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Audit Alliance | Rajah & Tann Singapore | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Masterbeef Group | — | — | — | — | Onestop Assurance | Appleby | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Cuprina HoldingsNasdaq Capital Market | $12M | 7.50% | $592K | $443K | Kreit & Chiu CPA | Harney Westwood & Riegels Singapore | 424B4Apr 2025 S-1costs |
| Ruanyun Edai Technology Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Audit Alliance | Quality Law Services | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Fatpipe Inc/UTNasdaq Capital Market | $4M | 6.43% | $150K | — | Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | 424B4Apr 2025 S-1costs | |
| BeLive HoldingsNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Onestop Assurance | The underwriters are being represented by Lucosky Brookman | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| BeLive HoldingsNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Onestop Assurance | Schlueter & Associates | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Fatpipe Inc/UTNasdaq Capital Market | $4M | 6.43% | $150K | — | Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | 424B4Apr 2025 S-1costs | |
| Lianhe Sowell International Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | Robinson & Cole | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $810M | 6.00% | — | — | Bdo USA | Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Waton Financial LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Uhy | Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Top Win International LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Energys Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $11.6M | 7.00% | — | — | Wwc, Pc | Schlueter & Associates | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| Top Win International LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| WF International Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Zh CPA | Yuan Tai Law Offices | 424B4Apr 2025 |
| WF Holding LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $8M | 7.50% | $349K | $355K | Onestop Assurance | Bevilacqua | 424B4Mar 2025 S-1costs |
| IntercontNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Lawrence Chan | 424B4Mar 2025 | |
| Epsium Enterprise Ltd | — | — | — | — | Taad | Ogier | 424B4Mar 2025 |
| Epsium Enterprise LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Taad | iTKG Law | 424B4Mar 2025 |
| Neonc Technologies Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | Marcum | Manatt, Phelps & Phillips | 424B4Mar 2025 |
| Logprostyle Inc.NYSE American | $10M | 8.00% | — | — | Bush & Associates CPA LLC (“Bush & Associates”) | Anthony, Linder & Cacomanolis | 424B4Mar 2025 |
| Baiya International Group Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Kreit & Chiu CPA | 424B4Mar 2025 | |
| RedCloud Holdings plcNasdaq Capital Market | $20M | 6.89% | $1.95M | $1.12M | Turner Stone | Taylor Wessing | 424B4Mar 2025 S-1costs |
| Micropolis Holding CoNYSE American | $15.5M | 7.00% | $450K | $536K | Pinsent Masons | 424B4Mar 2025 S-1costs | |
| SAGTEC GLOBAL LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Onestop Assurance | 424B4Mar 2025 | |
| Advanced Biomed Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Wwc | Fennemore Craig | 424B4Mar 2025 |
| Kestra Medical Technologies, Ltd.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $202M | 7.12% | $2.4M | $1.4M | Kirkland & Ellis | 424B4Mar 2025 S-1costs | |
| Skycorp Solar Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Pan -China Singapore | Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by Jiangsu Junjin Law Firm | 424B4Mar 2025 |
| Webus International Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | $60M | — | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs | 424B4Feb 2025 | |
| Luda Technology Group LtdNYSE American | $10M | 7.00% | $465K | $813K | Zh CPA | Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by China Commercial Law Firm | 424B4Feb 2025 S-1costs |
| LZ Technology Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs | Bevilacqua | 424B4Feb 2025 |
| STAK Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | HTL International | Ellenoff Grossman & Schole | 424B4Feb 2025 |
| Basel Medical Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Onestop Assurance | Certain legal matters as to Singapore law will be passed upon for us by Bayfront Law | 424B4Feb 2025 |
| Basel Medical Group Ltd | — | — | — | — | Onestop Assurance | Certain legal matters as to Singapore law will be passed upon for us by Bayfront Law | 424B4Feb 2025 |
| Anbio BiotechnologyNasdaq Global Market | $8M | 7.00% | $663K | $753K | Ycm CPA | 424B4Feb 2025 S-1costs | |
| Northpointe Bancshares Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $151M | 6.50% | — | — | Alston & Bird | 424B4Feb 2025 | |
| SailPoint, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | — | — | — | — | Ernst & Young | Kirkland & Ellis | 424B4Feb 2025 |
| Karman Holdings Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $506M | 6.50% | $5M | $3.73M | Moss Adams | Willkie Farr & Gallagher | 424B4Feb 2025 S-1costs |
| Aardvark Therapeutics, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $94.2M | — | $2.5M | $765K | Bdo USA | 424B4Feb 2025 S-1costs | |
| Sionna Therapeutics, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $191M | 7.00% | $2.2M | $1.1M | Deloitte & Touche | Goodwin Procter | 424B4Feb 2025 S-1costs |
| EPWK Holdings Ltd.Nasdaq Global Market | — | — | — | — | 424B4Feb 2025 | ||
| FBS Global Ltd | — | 7.00% | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs LLP (“Marcum”) | 424B4Feb 2025 | |
| EPWK Holdings Ltd.Nasdaq Global Market | $11.3M | 8.00% | — | — | VCL Law | 424B4Feb 2025 | |
| Plutus Financial Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | Harney Westwood & Riegels | 424B4Feb 2025 |
| Huachen AI Parking Management Technology Holding Co., LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Audit Alliance | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Feb 2025 |
| Plutus Financial Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | The Crone Law Group | 424B4Feb 2025 |
| Cloudastructure, Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Bush & Associates CPA | 424B4Jan 2025 | |
| Metsera, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $275M | 7.00% | $2.6M | — | Ernst & Young | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs |
| Beta Bionics, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $204M | 7.00% | $3.1M | — | Cooley | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs | |
| Skyline Builders Group Holding LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $6M | — | $320K | $24K | David Fong | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs | |
| Ascentage Pharma Group InternationalNasdaq Global Market | $126M | — | — | — | Ernst & Young | JunHe | 424B4Jan 2025 |
| Diginex Ltd | — | — | — | — | Uhy | Robinson & Cole | 424B4Jan 2025 |
| CTRL GROUP LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Kreit & Chiu CPA | The Crone Law Group | 424B4Jan 2025 |
| Decent Holding Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Jan 2025 |
| Flowco Holdings Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $427M | 6.00% | $3.4M | $3.01M | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Sidley Austin | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs |
| WF International Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Zh CPA | Yuan Tai Law Offices | 424B4Jan 2025 |
| PicoCELA Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $7M | 8.50% | $687K | $747K | Taad | Winston & Strawn | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs |
| Hong Kong Pharma Digital Technology Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $25.4M | — | $248K | $145K | Onestop Assurance | Bevilacqua | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs |
| Uni-Fuels Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $8.4M | 7.00% | $617K | $67K | Shook Lin & Bok | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs | |
| 3 E Network Technology Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5M | — | $688K | — | Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs | |
| Mint Inc LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $7M | 7.00% | $523K | $288K | Wwc | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Jan 2025 S-1costs |
| Zhengye Biotechnology Holding Ltd | — | — | — | — | Wwc | Guantao Law Firm | 424B4Jan 2025 |
| INLIF Ltd | — | 7.00% | — | — | Onestop Assurance | iTKG Law | 424B4Jan 2025 |
| Park Ha Biological Technology Co., Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Wwc | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Dec 2024 |
| Health In Tech, Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | $9.2M | 8.00% | $690K | $1.29M | Malone Bailey | 424B4Dec 2024 S-1costs | |
| Youxin Technology LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $10.4M | — | — | — | Kaufman & Canoles | 424B4Dec 2024 | |
| Leishen Energy Holding Co., Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wei, Wei | Campbells | 424B4Dec 2024 |
| New Century LogisticsNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Zh CPA | Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | 424B4Dec 2024 |
| YSX Tech Co., LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5M | 6.50% | $537K | $206K | Simon & Edward | Beijing Jingsh Law Firm | 424B4Dec 2024 S-1costs |
| New Century LogisticsNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Zh CPA | Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | 424B4Dec 2024 |
| NetClass Technology IncNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Dec 2024 |
| Anteris Technologies Global Corp.Nasdaq Global Market | $88.8M | 7.00% | — | — | Kpmg | 424B4Dec 2024 | |
| NetClass Technology IncNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Marcum Asia CPAs | Harney Westwood & Riegels | 424B4Dec 2024 |
| ServiceTitan, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $625M | 5.50% | $3M | $1.65M | PricewaterhouseCoopers | 424B4Dec 2024 S-1costs | |
| zSpace, Inc.Nasdaq Global Market | $9.38M | 7.00% | — | — | Bdo USA | Pryor Cashman | 424B4Dec 2024 |
| Jinxin Technology Holding CoNasdaq Capital Market | $5M | — | $1.77M | $728K | WWC Professional Corporation | Kirkland & Ellis International | 424B4Dec 2024 S-1costs |
| Linkers Industries LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $7.6M | 7.00% | — | — | Wwc | Legal matters as to Hong Kong law will be passed upon for us by Hastings | 424B4Dec 2024 |
| Rectitude Holdings Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | Rajah & Tann Singapore | 424B4Nov 2024 |
| Brazil Potash Corp.NYSE American | $30M | 6.00% | $3.9M | — | Wildeboer Dellelce | 424B4Nov 2024 S-1costs | |
| Pony AI Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $260M | — | — | — | Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants | Davis Polk & Wardwell | 424B4Nov 2024 |
| BrilliA IncNYSE American | $10M | 7.00% | $360K | $575K | Taad | Ali Budiardjo | 424B4Nov 2024 S-1costs |
| Wing Yip Food Holdings Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $8.2M | — | $950K | $500K | Audit Alliance | Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li | 424B4Nov 2024 S-1costs |
| Heritage Distilling Holding Company, Inc. | $6.75M | 8.00% | $1.02M | $250K | Marcum | 424B4Nov 2024 S-1costs | |
| Ming Shing Group Holdings Ltd | — | 7.50% | — | — | Nauth LPC | 424B4Nov 2024 | |
| Medicus Pharma Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | $4M | 7.49% | $500K | $100K | Bennett Jones | 424B4Nov 2024 S-1costs | |
| Invizyne Technologies IncNasdaq Capital Market | $15 | — | $200K | $226K | Rbsm | Golenbock Eiseman Assor Bell & Peskoe | 424B4Nov 2024 S-1costs |
| Invizyne Technologies IncNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Rbsm | Golenbock Eiseman Assor Bell & Peskoe | 424B4Nov 2024 |
| Polyrizon Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | $4.2M | 7.99% | $150K | $30K | Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co., a member firm in the Deloitte global network | federal law will be passed upon for us by Greenberg Traurig, P.A | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs |
| Polyrizon Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | $4.2M | — | $150K | $30K | Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co., a member firm in the Deloitte global network | federal law will be passed upon for us by Greenberg Traurig, P.A | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs |
| WeRide Inc. | $120M | — | $3.05M | $2.18M | Kpmg | Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by Commerce & Finance Law Offices | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs |
| High Roller Technologies, Inc.NYSE American | $10M | 7.00% | $690K | $240K | WithumSmith+Brown, PC | Law Offices of Aaron A. Grunfeld & Associates, Beverly Hills, California. Loeb & Loeb | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs |
| Synergy CHC Corp.Nasdaq Global Market | $10.4M | 7.00% | $400K | $75K | Rbsm | Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs |
| HUHUTECH International Group Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Wei, Wei | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| Li Bang International Corp Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.50% | — | — | Wei, Wei | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| Gelteq LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | UHY Haines Norton, Sydney | Vistra Australia Legal Services Pty | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| Founder Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $4.88M | 7.00% | — | — | JP Centurion & Partners PLT | Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| SAG Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 8.00% | — | — | Audit Alliance | Conyers Dill & Pearman | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| Springview Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $6M | 7.00% | $380K | $50K | Marcum Asia CPAs | Olshan Frome Wolosky | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs |
| ORIENTAL RISE HOLDINGS LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | PKF Littlejohn | The Crone Law Group | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| PTL LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | J&S Associate PLT | Ortoli Rosenstadt | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Wwc | Alt-6 Table of Contents Samfine Creation Holdings Group | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| Star Fashion Culture Holdings LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $8.6M | 7.00% | — | — | Enrome LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | Loeb & Loeb | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| Ceribell, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $180M | 7.00% | $2.6M | $1.1M | Latham & Watkins | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs | |
| Upstream Bio, Inc.Nasdaq Global Select Market | $255M | 7.00% | $1.84M | $800K | Goodwin Procter | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs | |
| Chain Bridge Bancorp Inc.New York Stock Exchange | $40.7M | 7.00% | — | — | Yount, Hyde & Barbour | Sullivan & Cromwell | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| BingEx Ltd | $66M | — | $2.6M | $2.15M | Han Kun Law Offices | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs | |
| FrontView REIT, Inc. | $251M | 6.75% | — | — | Kpmg | Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| Wellchange Holdings Co LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Wwc | Khoo | 424B4Oct 2024 |
| HomesToLife LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5M | — | $746K | $511K | Audit Alliance | Ogier | 424B4Oct 2024 S-1costs |
| ZJK Industrial Co., Ltd.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | TPS Thayer | Robinson & Cole | 424B4Sep 2024 |
| ZenaTech, Inc.Nasdaq Capital Market | — | — | — | — | Bansal | 424B4Sep 2024 | |
| Legacy Education Inc.NYSE American | $10M | 7.00% | $750K | $50K | Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton | 424B4Sep 2024 S-1costs | |
| BKV CorpNew York Stock Exchange | — | — | — | — | PricewaterhouseCoopers | Baker Botts | 424B4Sep 2024 |
| Innovation Beverage Group LtdNasdaq Capital Market | $5.4M | 7.00% | $125K | $75K | Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel | 424B4Sep 2024 S-1costs | |
| Global Engine Group Holding LtdNasdaq Capital Market | — | 7.00% | — | — | Messina Madrid Law P.A | 424B4Sep 2024 | |
| Kairos Pharma, LTD.NYSE American | $6.2M | 7.00% | $400K | $200K | Marcum | Dorsey & Whitney | 424B4Sep 2024 S-1costs |
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Coverage: US-listed IPOs of operating companies; SPACs and resale-only registrations are excluded. Names are as printed in the prospectus; a few firms appear under more than one spelling.